state department human rights report 2019

Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. http://www.ifes.org, Ideanet International Disability Rights Monitor: To comply with the congressional requirement for reporting on human rights practices, the Department provides guidance to U.S. diplomatic missions annually in July for submission of updated texts in September and October. The Secretary carries out the President's foreign policies through the State Department, which includes the Foreign Service, Civil Service and U.S. Agency for International Development. U.S. diplomatic missions abroad prepared the initial drafts of the individual country reports. This report is submitted to the Congress by the Department of State pursuant to Sections 116(d) and 502B(b) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. In the subsection on Acts of Violence, Discrimination, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in Section 6, removed an erroneous reference to an LGBTI rights advocacy group to clarify that it was not the target of reported harassment. Click a country or other area to see that report. In optional subsection 1.g., used for countries where there was significant internal conflict, the reports cover killings of noncombatants and deaths resulting from undue use of force by government forces, those acting on the government’s behalf, or opposition forces. NGOs cited concerns that impunity for crimes committed by security forces was common. The subsection on Anti-Semitism discusses anti-Semitic activity. The PNB maintained a minimal presence in seven of the country's 23 states. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2019 United States Department of State • Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor during which a group of police officers abused a group of six Romani boys between the ages of 11 and 15. The discussion of worker rights considers not only laws, statutes, and regulations but also their practical application. Later this year, the Department of State will release an addendum to each 2020 country report that expands the subsection on women in Section 6, entitled "Discrimination, Societal Abuses, and Trafficking in Persons," to include a broader range of issues related to reproductive rights. Whereas it is essential to promote the development of friendly relations between nations. While the section generally excludes combat deaths and killings by non-state actors such as criminals, it does cover killings by such actors as opposition groups, terrorists, or widespread killings by criminal groups. In its 2020 Country Report on Human Rights Practices in Liberia just released, the US State . The ILO exempts compulsory military service, normal civic obligations, emergencies, and minor communal services from its definition of forced labor. Cases eventually classified as political killings after the bodies of missing persons are discovered would be covered in the previous section, while those eventually identified as having been arrested or held in detention may be covered in subsection 1.d., under Arbitrary Arrest or Detention. Everyone who works has the right to just and favorable remuneration ensuring for himself and his family an existence worthy of human dignity, and supplemented, if necessary, by other means of social protection. The Borno State government provided financial and in-kind resources to the B. In similar fashion, some governments may distort or exaggerate abuses attributed to opposition groups. Whereas a common understanding of these rights and freedoms is of the greatest importance for the full realization of this pledge. U.S. Department of State, 2019 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, 11 March 2020, Preface 2 Council on Foreign Relations, Human Rights Reporting and U.S. Foreign Policy, 25 March 2009; Foreign Policy, The Trump Administration Is Erasing Reproductive Rights at Home and Abroad, 23 October 2018 3 Politico, State Department report will trim . While we continue to report on societal conditions, including discrimination, that can affect the enjoyment of internationally recognized human rights, we have reduced the amount of statistical data in each of these subsections of the report illustrating those conditions. In Section 1.a., corrected the first sentence of the fourth paragraph to show that Daily NK, rather than NK News, reported on a firing squad execution of Lieutenant General Hyon Ju Sung. Replaced acronym DNA to DGA throughout report. Discrimination, Societal Abuses, and Trafficking in Persons:  Contains subsections on Women; Children; Anti-Semitism; Trafficking in Persons; Persons with Disabilities; Acts of Violence, Discrimination, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity. These include reports of extrajudicial killing, torture, harsh and life-threatening prison conditions, and the worst forms of restrictions on freedoms of expression, peaceful assembly, association, and religion or belief, as well as bias-motivated crimes of violence and similar abuses. It includes reports of unlawful killings in situations of significant internal conflict. Governmental Attitude Regarding International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Violations of Human Rights:  Discusses whether the government permits the free functioning of local human rights groups (including by allowing investigations and the publication of the groups’ findings on alleged human rights abuses), whether these groups are subject to reprisal by government or other forces, and whether government officials are cooperative and responsive to their views. The State Department already has an entire bureau devoted to the issues of human rights, democracy and labor, and it was not clear whether officials in that bureau were involved or even aware of . DRL, working with other Department offices as necessary, also ensured that all reports followed the same methodology and conformed to standard format and structure. The IACHR welcomes measures taken by the Honduran State to address some of the situations mentioned in the report. No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms. For example, if there has been no allegation concerning the unavailability of potable water, then the Reports need not include information on that condition. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2019 United States Department of State • Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor warrants, invoking pretrial detention powers. For foreign citizens who want to live permanently in the United States. Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives. Direct discrimination exists when laws, rules, or practices explicitly cite a particular ground (such as sex, race, religion, political opinion, national or social origin, etc.) The Department uses the phrase “generally respected” because the protection and promotion of human rights is a dynamic endeavor. Parents have a prior right to choose the kind of education that shall be given to their children. Brink: It is clear we have friends and allies in Trenčín. The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – the Human Rights Reports – cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international agreements. Freedom of Religion:  Provides a hyperlink to the Department of State’s International Religious Freedom Report. The ILO has also exempted certain forms of prison labor, but only to the extent that such labor is exacted as a consequence of a conviction in a court of law and carried out under the supervision and control of a public authority, and provided that the prisoner is not hired out to or placed at the disposal of private entities. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism, Office of the U.S. Special Coordinator for Tibetan Issues, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Click a topic to jump to it in the report. Annual report on human rights in 2019 USDOS - US Department of State: "2019 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: West Bank and Gaza", Document #2026368 - ecoi.net Countries See below for resources on issues noted in the Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. “Discrimination with respect to employment and occupation” may be direct or indirect. Governments should promote mechanisms for voluntary negotiations between employers and workers and their organizations. Education shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. Coverage of the right to organize and bargain collectively includes a review of the extent to which collective bargaining takes place and the extent to which workers, both in law and practice, are protected against antiunion discrimination. Our focus is on coercive government action, and we therefore do not cover instances in which family members or partners may pressure someone to have an abortion. The e-book for this publication has been converted into an accessible format for the visually impaired and people with print reading disabilities. It is fully compatible with leading screen-reader technologies such as JAWS and NVDA. The World Public Sector Report will be published every two years with the intention of reviewing major trends and issues concerning public administration and governance. The reports cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Alerts and Messages for U.S. visitors to Moldova. The 44th annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices provide carefully researched, factual, and objective information on actions foreign governments are taking – or not taking – to demonstrate observance of and respect for internationally recognized human rights and fundamental freedoms. The Department updates these texts by year’s end. On page 12, the title and description of the periodical was changed to reflect that it is an English-language online newspaper called the Tamil Guardian. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government:  Covers allegations of corruption in the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government and actions taken to combat it. From the time we declared our independence as a free nation, the United States has committed itself to the ideals of democracy, individual freedom, equal protection under the rule of law, and the protection of human rights. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. This report celebrates the achievements of the past three decades and highlights the critical work that remains. Since 2017, the CCP has ramped up its campaign of brutal repression of Uyghurs and members of other Muslim minority groups through far-reaching and arbitrary detention and forced labor. Once the initial drafts of the individual country reports were completed by U.S. missions abroad, the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (DRL), in cooperation with other Department of State offices with the relevant country and regional expertise, reviewed and edited the reports, drawing on its own sources of information as well as of the Department of Labor. A subsection Coercion in Population Control changes the former focus from general “reproductive rights” and maternal health issues to comply with the requirement of U.S. law that we report on coercive family planning practices, such as coerced abortion and involuntary sterilization. By U.S. Embassy Bratislava | 19 June, 2020 | Topics: Key Documents, News. Ambassadors Fund for Cultural Preservation, Ambassador Hogan’s interview to Radio Free Europe, Ambassador Dereck J. Hogan Remarks to Students of the State University of Moldova’s Faculty of International Relations and Political Science, Discursul Ambasadorului Dereck J. Hogan adresat studenților Facultății Relaţii Internaţionale, Ştiinţe Politice şi Administrative a USM, Message for U.S. Citizens: Travel with Expired Passport, Moldova Travel Advisory – Level 4: Do Not Travel (April 22, 2021), Health Alert – U.S. Embassy Chisinau, Moldova (April 2, 2021), Health Alert – U.S. Embassy Chisinau, Moldova (March 4, 2021), On Continuous Flagrant Violation of Human Rights in the Transnistrian Region of the Republic of Moldova by the Secessionist Regime, Statement by Spokesperson Price on Elections in Moldova and Covid-19 Vaccine Donation to Moldova. The circumstances surrounding the November 2001 elections be entered into only with the free equal... Contrary to the Department strives to make the reports cover respect for human rights and fundamental.. And other areas and fundamental freedoms of Refugees covers abuse and discrimination against Refugees and asylum seekers acute. 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